1 // class template regex -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 * @file bits/regex_automaton.tcc
27 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
28 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
31 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
35 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
39 _State_base::_M_print(std::ostream& ostr) const
43 case _S_opcode_alternative:
44 ostr << "alt next=" << _M_next << " alt=" << _M_alt;
46 case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
47 ostr << "subexpr begin next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_subexpr;
49 case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
50 ostr << "subexpr end next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_subexpr;
52 case _S_opcode_backref:
53 ostr << "backref next=" << _M_next << " index=" << _M_backref_index;
56 ostr << "match next=" << _M_next;
58 case _S_opcode_accept:
59 ostr << "accept next=" << _M_next;
62 ostr << "unknown next=" << _M_next;
68 // Prints graphviz dot commands for state.
70 _State_base::_M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr, _StateIdT __id) const
74 case _S_opcode_alternative:
75 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nALT\"];\n"
76 << __id << " -> " << _M_next
77 << " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
78 << __id << " -> " << _M_alt
79 << " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
81 case _S_opcode_backref:
82 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nBACKREF "
83 << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
84 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"<match>\"];\n";
86 case _S_opcode_line_begin_assertion:
87 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLINE_BEGIN \"];\n"
88 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
90 case _S_opcode_line_end_assertion:
91 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLINE_END \"];\n"
92 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
94 case _S_opcode_word_boundary:
95 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nWORD_BOUNDRY "
97 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
99 case _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead:
100 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nLOOK_AHEAD\"];\n"
101 << __id << " -> " << _M_next
102 << " [label=\"epsilon\", tailport=\"s\"];\n"
103 << __id << " -> " << _M_alt
104 << " [label=\"<assert>\", tailport=\"n\"];\n";
106 case _S_opcode_subexpr_begin:
107 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nSBEGIN "
108 << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
109 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
111 case _S_opcode_subexpr_end:
112 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nSEND "
113 << _M_subexpr << "\"];\n"
114 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"epsilon\"];\n";
116 case _S_opcode_dummy:
118 case _S_opcode_match:
119 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nMATCH\"];\n"
120 << __id << " -> " << _M_next << " [label=\"<match>\"];\n";
122 case _S_opcode_accept:
123 __ostr << __id << " [label=\"" << __id << "\\nACC\"];\n" ;
126 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(false);
132 template<typename _TraitsT>
134 _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr) const
136 __ostr << "digraph _Nfa {\n"
138 for (size_t __i = 0; __i < this->size(); ++__i)
139 (*this)[__i]._M_dot(__ostr, __i);
145 template<typename _TraitsT>
147 _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_insert_backref(size_t __index)
149 // To figure out whether a backref is valid, a stack is used to store
150 // unfinished sub-expressions. For example, when parsing
151 // "(a(b)(c\\1(d)))" at '\\1', _M_subexpr_count is 3, indicating that 3
152 // sub expressions are parsed or partially parsed(in the stack), aka,
153 // "(a..", "(b)" and "(c..").
154 // _M_paren_stack is {1, 3}, for incomplete "(a.." and "(c..". At this
155 // time, "\\2" is valid, but "\\1" and "\\3" are not.
156 if (__index >= _M_subexpr_count)
157 __throw_regex_error(regex_constants::error_backref);
158 for (auto __it : this->_M_paren_stack)
160 __throw_regex_error(regex_constants::error_backref);
161 this->_M_has_backref = true;
162 _StateT __tmp(_S_opcode_backref);
163 __tmp._M_backref_index = __index;
164 return _M_insert_state(std::move(__tmp));
167 template<typename _TraitsT>
169 _NFA<_TraitsT>::_M_eliminate_dummy()
171 for (auto& __it : *this)
173 while (__it._M_next >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_opcode
175 __it._M_next = (*this)[__it._M_next]._M_next;
176 if (__it._M_opcode == _S_opcode_alternative
177 || __it._M_opcode == _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead)
178 while (__it._M_alt >= 0 && (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_opcode
180 __it._M_alt = (*this)[__it._M_alt]._M_next;
184 // Just apply DFS on the sequence and re-link their links.
185 template<typename _TraitsT>
187 _StateSeq<_TraitsT>::_M_clone()
189 std::vector<_StateIdT> __m(_M_nfa.size(), -1);
190 std::stack<_StateIdT> __stack;
191 __stack.push(_M_start);
192 while (!__stack.empty())
194 auto __u = __stack.top();
196 auto __dup = _M_nfa[__u];
197 // _M_insert_state() never return -1
198 auto __id = _M_nfa._M_insert_state(__dup);
200 if (__dup._M_opcode == _S_opcode_alternative
201 || __dup._M_opcode == _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead)
202 if (__dup._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id && __m[__dup._M_alt] == -1)
203 __stack.push(__dup._M_alt);
206 if (__dup._M_next != _S_invalid_state_id && __m[__dup._M_next] == -1)
207 __stack.push(__dup._M_next);
213 auto& __ref = _M_nfa[__v];
214 if (__ref._M_next != _S_invalid_state_id)
216 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__m[__ref._M_next] != -1);
217 __ref._M_next = __m[__ref._M_next];
219 if (__ref._M_opcode == _S_opcode_alternative
220 || __ref._M_opcode == _S_opcode_subexpr_lookahead)
221 if (__ref._M_alt != _S_invalid_state_id)
223 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__m[__ref._M_alt] != -1);
224 __ref._M_alt = __m[__ref._M_alt];
227 return _StateSeq(_M_nfa, __m[_M_start], __m[_M_end]);
230 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
231 } // namespace __detail